No-kill animal shelters becoming more common in Metro Detroit
Macomb County is investing into its aging animal shelter and related services with a goal of becoming a no-kill facility.
While not there yet, county officials say they’re making progress. Three years ago, the Macomb County Animal Shelter euthanized 70 percent of the animals it took in, putting down more than 5,000 — mostly stray cats.
So far this year, the shelter’s euthanasia rate is 16 percent.
“The goal at the end of the day is an animal would be better in a home then they could ever be in a shelter,” said Jeff Randazzo, the county’s chief animal control officer. “We owe it to those animals to get them out of there.”
Randazzo spoke Friday during the Getting to the Goal conference in Troy on no-kill shelters. The conference was sponsored by the Michigan Pet Fund Alliance and featured veterinarians, shelter directors and other animal advocacy agencies.
While many no-kill shelters are private, even government-run animal control facilities are striving to reduce the number of stray dogs, cats and other animals they put down. Last year, 24 counties had no-kill shelter options, compared with 10 counties in 2011, according to the Michigan Department of Agricultural and Rural Development. By definition, a no-kill shelter has a 90 percent or higher save rate in a year.
“Every year, we’re making progress,” said Deborah Schutt, chair of the Michigan Pet Fund Alliance. “Ten years ago, it was very uncommon, but as the word’s getting out, people are realizing they need to treat shelters as more of a business.”
That includes advertising the animals at the shelter instead of “letting them come in the door, locking them away and hoping someone would come by,” Schutt said.
When Randazzo took office in 2013, Macomb County officials reduced the number of animals taken in, implemented trap, neuter and release programs for stray cats and worked with other area animal rescue groups to find alternatives for overflow populations. The facility’s save rate jumped to 70 percent.
Changing the culture
To accomplish its goals, the county is carrying out a $600,000 renovation of its animal control building, which is more than 50 years old. Upgrades include five new heating and cooling units that will completely exchange the air in the building every 15 minutes.
“We have turned it more into animal control and not a warehouse facility,” Randazzo said.
The Macomb County Prosecutor’s Office has also committed two prosecutors who take animal cruelty cases to court.
“When people see results and success, it motivates them and they want to keep going,” Randazzo said.
Oakland County’s animal control shelter saves more than half of the animals it takes in. The shelter’s save rate for 2013 was 71 percent.
Oakland County Commissioner Helaine Zack attended Friday’s conference with colleagues Marcia Gershenson, Michael Spisz and Shelley Goodman Taub. Zack said they are part of a group working for greater transparency with the animal shelter and hoping to improve conditions there.
“We’re trying to change the culture, working on an animal ordinance for kennel inspections,” Zack said. “We know our animal care center needs renovation or destruction and starting over. It’s inadequate.”
The Michigan Humane Society had a 64 percent save rate last year, but because it is an open admission shelter, it takes in any animals, said spokesman Ryan McTigue.
He says people need to remember than not all animals are adoptable.
“As a truly open admission shelter, we take in animals that have severe health or temperament issues as well. We will not close our doors to an animal in need,” he said. “However, we have a responsibility to the community to not place unsafe animals back into the community or prolong the suffering of severely sick or injured animals.”
'No-kill revolution'
One of the ways to move toward a no-kill situation is for cities to get away from having their own taxpayer-funded pounds and contract with nonprofits.
Dearborn switched from a municipal shelter 20 years ago and now relies on the nonprofit Dearborn Animal Shelter to take in all of the animals brought in by animal control or surrendered by residents. It has taken in hoarded pets on several occassions, even though space has always been an issue.
“We are not a no-kill shelter by definition, but we’ve moved in many of the directions that are suggested for it,” said shelter spokeswoman Sandy Boulton. In 2013, the shelter’s save rate was 75 percent.
The shelter relies on the Friends for the Dearborn Animal Shelter for funds as well as volunteers and foster homes. To help deal with space issues, they’ve added trailers on the property to separate cats and dogs.
“Implementing the trailers gives us modular housing units,” said Boulton. “Those are imaginative ways that help us to work beyond the brick-and-mortar.”
The shelter plans a capital campaign for a new building with more space, better air flow and overall better conditions for the animals.
“We want to save as many animals as we can,” said Boulton. “A new sheltering facility would definitely help us with that.”
Almost Home Animal Rescue League is one of those nonprofits contracted with the city of Southfield to take in any animals surrendered and brought in by the city’s animal control division. The shelter was started by Gail Montgomery in 2001 after she became disillusioned with “no-kill shelters” that still euthanized animals.
“We’re a never-kill shelter,” said Montgomery. “When an animal comes to us, young or old, marred or beautiful, we treat them like our own animals.”
Challenges for the shelter include space, funding and finding volunteers. Instead of putting down dogs that come in with behavior problems, Montgomery pays for them to go through training in the hopes of being able to adopt them out one day.
“In Southfield, it’s an even bigger challenge because of the animals that we get,” she said. “In order to have this shelter, we have to take in everyone and pay to care for all of the animals we get.”
As for Macomb’s commitment to no-kill, Montgomery says she is curious to see what kind of no-kill policies they will adopt.
“It’s a step in the right direction. At least some animals will live,” she said. “We’re on our way to the no-kill revolution, so to speak.”
From The Detroit News:
http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140907/METRO08/309070008#ixzz3D87GNOVn